Getting to the bottom of pelvic pain can be a long, frustrating process for many men. According to studies, it may take up to seven years to receive an accurate diagnosis. This delay is often due to the way pelvic pain mimics the symptoms of other medical conditions, such as prostatitis, urinary tract infections, or sexually transmitted infections. Rather than pursue detailed diagnostic testing, many physicians rely on guesswork, prescribing antibiotics as a catch-all solution. The unfortunate result is that the real problem—pelvic floor dysfunction—remains undiagnosed and untreated. Compounding the issue, the majority of pelvic floor physical and occupational therapistss have training geared toward treating women, which makes it harder for men to find appropriate care. At PHRC, we’ve made male pelvic health a priority, and it’s common for our therapists to treat more male patients than female ones on any given day.
It’s a frustrating reality for many men with pelvic discomfort to be told they have “prostatitis” and be handed antibiotics that don’t help. The reason? In more than 90% of such cases, there’s no bacterial infection to treat. Instead, these symptoms often stem from Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS), specifically forms labeled as Category IIIa or IIIb by the National Institutes of Health. CPPS is typically non-bacterial and can result from muscle tightness, nerve issues, or chronic inflammation—factors that are overlooked when antibiotics are used as a default treatment.
The NIH provides the following prostatitis classifications:
Category I: Acute bacterial prostatitis – involves high-intensity symptoms, fever, and a confirmed bacterial urinary tract infection.
Category II: Chronic bacterial prostatitis – presents as long-term bacterial presence in the prostate and ongoing urinary symptoms.
Category IIIa: Inflammatory CPPS – inflammation is evident via immune cells in prostate-related fluids.
Category IIIb: Non-inflammatory CPPS – similar in symptoms to IIIa, but with no white blood cells detected in tests.
Category IV: Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis – found through lab work, even if the patient reports no symptoms at all.